The PSS evaluates how individuals perceive and cope with stress in their daily lives, offering a subjective but highly relevant measure of stress levels. Unlike physiological metrics, the PSS focuses on how external pressures are internalized, which is crucial for understanding the psychological impact of stress on mental and neurological health. High perceived stress scores have been linked to increased cortisol levels, systemic inflammation, and heightened risk of depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. By identifying patterns of stress perception, the PSS helps guide interventions such as mindfulness, therapy, or lifestyle adjustments to mitigate the negative impacts of stress on the brain and body.
The PSS is administered as a brief 10 or 14 item questionnaire, asking individuals to rate their feelings and thoughts over the past month on a scale from 0 (never) to 4 (very often). Questions focus on how often participants feel overwhelmed, out of control, or unable to cope with demands. Total scores are calculated by summing the responses, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress. The questionnaire is simple to administer, requiring only a few minutes to complete, and can be conducted online, in clinical settings, or as part of research studies. Regular assessment with the PSS can track changes in stress levels over time and evaluate the effectiveness of stress-reduction interventions.