The MSPSS provides a detailed understanding of how supported individuals feel in their social relationships, offering insights into their emotional and mental health. Perceived social support is a critical determinant of neurological health, as higher levels are linked to lower stress, reduced risk of depression, and better cognitive function. By focusing on the subjective quality of social connections, the MSPSS captures not just the quantity but also the emotional depth of support systems, helping identify vulnerabilities in social engagement that may contribute to neurological and psychological disorders.
The MSPSS consists of 12 statements rated on a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("Very Strongly Disagree") to 7 ("Very Strongly Agree"). The questionnaire is divided into three subscales: family support, friend support, and significant other support, with four items for each subscale. Participants’ scores are averaged to provide an overall perceived support score and separate scores for each subscale. The test takes just a few minutes to complete and can be administered in clinical settings, research studies, or online. Results guide interventions to strengthen perceived social support, enhancing emotional and neurological resilience.