Executive function is critical for goal-directed behavior, adapting to new situations, and managing complex tasks. Deficits in executive function are often seen in conditions like Parkinson’s, stroke, or frontal lobe damage, significantly impacting independence. Strong executive function supports effective decision-making and emotional regulation, contributing to overall cognitive resilience.
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST): Assesses abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility by requiring participants to sort cards based on changing rules.
Tower of London Test: Measures planning and problem-solving by asking participants to arrange beads in a specific pattern.
Flanker Test: Evaluates inhibitory control by analyzing responses to target stimuli surrounded by distractions.