This review explores the ketogenic diet's (KD) potential in treating neurological diseases, including epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, and migraine. KD induces ketosis, where ketones replace glucose as the brain's primary energy source, reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and neuron damage. The diet also boosts mitochondrial function and supports nerve repair. While KD shows proven benefits for epilepsy, evidence for other conditions is promising but limited, often relying on animal studies and small human trials.
Consider KD under medical guidance if managing neurological conditions like epilepsy or exploring neuroprotection. While early findings suggest benefits, further high-quality studies are needed. Focus on balanced nutrient intake to minimize risks like nutrient deficiencies or kidney strain.