Neural Basis of Video Gaming: A Systematic Review

This systematic review examines the neural correlates of video gaming, focusing on structural and functional brain changes observed in studies using neuroimaging. It identifies consistent findings in areas such as attention, visuospatial skills, and cognitive control. Video gaming appears to enhance activity in regions like the prefrontal cortex, parietal lobes, and hippocampus, depending on the game genre and exposure. However, variability in study design and participant characteristics complicates conclusions about universal effects. While gaming shows promise for cognitive enhancement and rehabilitation, the review emphasizes the need for standardized methodologies and more robust studies to validate the broader implications of these findings.

Engage in video gaming to potentially boost skills like attention and spatial reasoning. Action and strategy games, in particular, may support cognitive control and memory. However, the benefits may depend on game type and duration, so balance gaming with physical and social activities for overall brain health. This review highlights variability in the evidence, so further research is necessary before applying gaming broadly for cognitive enhancement.