RESOURCE
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January 20, 2022

Neural Advantages of Older Musicians Involve the Cerebellum: Implications for Healthy Aging Through Lifelong Musical Instrument Training

Research
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
SUMMARY

This study compared 30 older musicians (mean age 70.8) with 30 non-musicians to examine the effects of lifelong musical training on brain health and aging. Musicians demonstrated enhanced verbal fluency, executive function, and finger tapping speed, which correlated with better task performance. MRI revealed larger cerebellar gray matter volumes and reduced age-related atrophy in musicians, suggesting protective effects on motor and cognitive systems. Enhanced connectivity between the cerebellum and hippocampus linked to better motor skills was also observed. These findings support musical training as a potential strategy for mitigating age-related cognitive decline.

RECOMMENDATION

Consider incorporating musical instrument training into your routine to promote brain health. Learning and practicing music may enhance motor skills, executive function, and memory by strengthening brain regions like the cerebellum and hippocampus. While this study is observational and does not confirm causation, its findings suggest lifelong musical activity could counteract cognitive aging. Balance music with other healthy habits like physical-exercise for comprehensive benefits.

TAGS
brain aging; musical training; cerebellum; hippocampus; executive function; cognitive health; neuroplasticity; motor skills; verbal fluency; lifelong learning.
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