Internet Gaming Disorder: Investigating the Clinical Relevance of a New Phenomenon

This study assessed Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), a potential psychiatric condition identified in DSM-5, using data from over 18,000 participants in four large international surveys. IGD prevalence was estimated between 0.3% and 1%, significantly lower than gambling addiction. Indicators of IGD, such as withdrawal and tolerance, aligned with DSM-5 criteria but were rarely reported collectively. Most gamers did not exhibit pathological behavior, and evidence linking IGD to adverse physical, social, or mental health outcomes was mixed. The study highlights the importance of distinguishing between passionate gaming and problematic behavior, advocating for robust criteria and cross-cultural research to refine understanding of IGD.

If you enjoy video gaming, balance it with physical activity, social interaction, and other hobbies to minimize risks of excessive gaming. While this study finds IGD to be rare and not strongly linked to negative health outcomes, moderation is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Parents and caregivers should monitor gaming in young people, ensuring it doesn't interfere with responsibilities or well-being. More research is needed to clarify IGD's impacts and diagnostic standards.