How musical training affects cognitive development: rhythm, reward and other modulating variables

This research explores how musical training impacts brain development and cognitive skills. It highlights that learning music enhances brain plasticity, improves memory, language abilities, and executive functions, such as attention and planning. Benefits are observed across ages but are more significant when training starts early due to sensitive developmental periods. Mechanisms like rhythmic entrainment and the rewarding nature of music may contribute to these effects. These insights underline music's value for fostering cognitive and social skills, which extend to broader learning and life domains.

Engaging in regular musical training, especially from an early age, could enhance cognitive skills such as memory, attention, and language abilities. For older adults, starting music lessons can still improve cognitive flexibility and memory. These recommendations are supported by evidence but consider individual variability in benefits based on age, motivation, and baseline skills.